Jan
4
2024

Install Android SDK+JDK+NDK for Unity (without AndroidStudio or Unity Hub)

An article by mgear

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I just wanted to build Quest 3 XR demo apk quickly.. but ended up fighting with android sdk installations.

STEPS

You need to have android sdk already (the older version, you can try this: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/tools_r25.2.5-windows.zip *i’m using this https://www.dropbox.com/s/aqze528vj59ka7i/android-sdk-with-sdk-manager.7z?dl=1 )
optionally: check if this works or helps, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43685301/how-to-install-the-gui-android-sdk-manager-without-installing-android-studio/51429889#51429889
download jdk-11.0.14 from https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk11-archive-downloads.html
get temp oracle login from https://bugmenot.com/view/oracle.com
I picked “Windows x64 Installer” and installed to default location
maybe not needed: install JRE update from https://www.java.com/en/download/ (had “1.8.0_202” earlier, now its “1.8.0_391”), installed into default location
download android-ndk-r23b from https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r23b-windows.zip
unzipped it to some location
download commandline tools for windows: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-10406996_latest.zip *although i later downloaded older version from https://web.archive.org/web/20230613204636if_/https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-9477386_latest.zip (but probably the latest version would had worked also)
unzip into your old android SDK folder, i had old SDK in D:\sdk\Android\android-sdk\, so i unzipped latest command line tools into: D:\sdk\Android\android-sdk\cmdline-tools\
create folder structure, so that your files are inside “latest” folder, in: D:\sdk\Android\android-sdk\cmdline-tools\latest (so latest folder has the bin/, lib/, notice.txt, source.properties)
confirm that %JAVA_HOME% points into new JDK11, test with cmd prompt: echo %JAVA_HOME% (i had it pointing into old folder, C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202, edited Windows Environmental variables to use new folder: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.14)
install build tools:
Test if unity accepts your folders in preferences now: JDK = D:\sdk\Android\jdk-11.0.14 , SDK = D:\sdk\Android\android-sdk , NDK = D:\sdk\Android\android-ndk-r23b
Test building, for me it asked to upgrade some platform tools, clicked ok.

TROUBLESHOOTING

sdkmanager.bat says: “.. been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0”
your java home is probably pointing into old folder, update windows env. variable for %JAVA_HOME% (and restart commandprompt to take effect)

info about versions:
49 = Java 5
50 = Java 6
51 = Java 7
52 = Java 8
53 = Java 9
54 = Java 10
55 = Java 11
56 = Java 12
57 = Java 13
58 = Java 14
59 = Java 15
60 = Java 16
61 = Java 17
62 = Java 18
63 = Java 19
64 = Java 20
65 = Java 21
https://stackoverflow.com/a/47457251/5452781